Defn: A wading bird of the genus Botaurus, allied to the herons, of various species.
Note: The common European bittern is Botaurus stellaris. It makes, during the brooding season, a noise called by Dryden bumping, and by Goldsmith booming. The American bittern is B. lentiginosus, and is also called stake-driver and meadow hen. See Stake-driver.
"It's a very rare bird—practically extinct—in England now, but all things are possible upon the moor. Yes, I should not be surprised to learn that what we have heard is the cry of the last of the bitterns."
Arthur Conan Doyle. Sherlock Holmes: The Hound of the Baskervilles (1902)
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a huge open-air salon through which no less than two hundred bitterns who hold the time with a deafening cackling strolled at will.
Gabriel García Márquez. One Hundred Years of Solitude, p.423 (1970)
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Ah well I perceive that love is not unlike the fig tree, whose fruit is sweet, whose root is more bitter than the claw of a bittern