Great Expectations vocabulary

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sedan chair

help with synonyms synonyms: litter, palanquin, palankeen, palanquin ???

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Definition:
a portable chair for one person, suspended from two horizontal parallel poles and carried by two other people
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A description by Dampier:
The richer sort, besides the slaves of both sexes whom they keep for servile uses in their houses, have men slaves who wait on them abroad, for state; either running by their horse-sides when they ride out, or to carry them to and fro on their shoulders in the town when they make short visits near home. Every gentleman or merchant is provided with things necessary for this sort of carriage. The main thing is a pretty large cotton hammock of the West India fashion, but mostly died blue, with large fringes of the same, hanging down on each side. This is carried on the negroes' shoulders by the help of a bamboo about 12 or 14 foot long, to which the hammock is hung; and a covering comes over the pole, hanging down on each side like a curtain: so that the person so carried cannot be seen unless he pleases;

William Dampier. A Voyage to New Holland, Etc. in the Year 1699

image relating to sedan chair
photo: By Anonymous - VASQUEZ, Pedro Karp. O Brasil na fotografia oitocentista. São Paulo: Metalivros, 2003., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4772343

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Uses:
Whenever I had a mind to see the town, it was always in my travelling closet, which Glumdalclitch held in her lap, in a kind of open sedan, after the fashion of the country, borne by four men, and attended by two others in the queen's livery.

Jonathan Swift. Gulliver's Travels Into Several Remote Regions of the World (1726)
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"I'll tell you, Mum," said Mr. Pumblechook. "My opinion is, it's a sedan-chair. She's flighty, you know,—very flighty,—quite flighty enough to pass her days in a sedan-chair."

Charles Dickens. Great Expectations (1861)
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In the middle, in an ornamented sedan chair carried by four people, sat a woman, the mistress, on red cushions beneath a colored awning.

Hermann Hesse. Siddhartha (Translated by Hilda Rosner), p.51 (1951)
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"Are we almost there," cried he, leaning towards the front; nobody answered, and they continued to carry him. He began to think the motion of his carriage not quite so pleasant, he tried to open the door in front, the only vent by which one could leave a sedan chair, but that door would not open from the inside.

Charles Paul de Kock. The Barber of Paris
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