Middlemarch vocabulary

8 music terms, specific compositions and/or instruments

8 [music] words
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Ariadne

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Definition:
1. in Greek mythology, was the daughter of Minos, King of Crete, son of Zeus and his queen Pasiphaë, daughter of Helios. She is mostly associated with mazes and labyrinths because of her involvement in the myths of the Minotaur and Theseus. Her father put her in charge of the labyrinth where sacrifices were made as part of reparations (either to Poseidon or to Athena, depending on the version of the myth); later, she helped Theseus overcome the Minotaur and save the potential sacrificial victims. In other stories, she became the bride of the god Dionysus, with the question of her being mortal or a goddess varying in those accounts.
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In Hesiod and most other accounts, Theseus abandoned Ariadne sleeping on Naxos, and Dionysus rediscovered and wedded her. In a few versions of the myth, Dionysus appeared to Theseus as they sailed away from Crete, saying that he had chosen Ariadne as his wife and demanding that Theseus leave her on Naxos for him; this has the effect of absolving the Athenian culture-hero of desertion. The vase-painters of Athens often showed Athena leading Theseus from the sleeping Ariadne to his ship.

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2. a 1912 comedic opera by Richard Strauss based on the myth

image relating to Ariadne
painting: by Evelyn De Morgan (1877)

sound file: public domain

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Uses:
Who more false to Ariadne than Theseus?

John Lyly. Euphues: The Anatomy of Wit (1578)
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Poor Rosamond lost her appetite and felt as forlorn as Ariadne—as a charming stage Ariadne left behind with all her boxes full of costumes and no hope of a coach.

George Eliot. Middlemarch
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