4. (law) Whatever property or effects are left in an estate after payment of all debts, other charges and deduction of what is specifically bequeathed by the testator.
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"There were many insignificant sums to individuals, and a large number of public charities. The residue all went to Sir Henry."
Arthur Conan Doyle. Sherlock Holmes: The Hound of the Baskervilles (1902)
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There was still a residue of personal property as well as the land, but the whole was left to one person, and that person was—O possibilities! O expectations founded on the favor of "close" old gentlemen!
George Eliot. Middlemarch
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“I find myself growing faint, so I shall refer you to my will for my disposition of the residue. My servants will there find some tokens to remember me by; and there are a few charities which, I trust, my executors will see faithfully performed. [...]"
Henry Fielding. The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling