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Polonius

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Definition:
In Hamlet, the chief counselor to the king.
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[...] a character only of manners, discriminated by properties superficial, accidental, and acquired. The poet intended a nobler delineation of a mixed character of manners and of nature. Polonius is a man bred in courts, exercised in business, stored with observations, confident of his knowledge, proud of his eloquence, and declining into dotage. His mode of oratory is truly represented as designed to ridicule the practice of those times, of prefaces that made no introduction, and of method that embarrassed rather than explained. This part of his character is accidental, the rest is natural. Such a man is positive and confident, because he knows that his mind was once strong, and knows not that it is become weak. Such a man excels in general principles, but fails in the particular application. He is knowing in retrospect, and ignorant in foresight. While he depends upon his memory, and can draw from his repositories of knowledge, he utters weighty sentences, and gives useful counsel; but as the mind in its enfeebled state cannot be kept long busy and intent, the old man is subject to sudden dereliction of his faculties, he loses the order of his ideas, and entangles himself in his own thoughts, till he recovers the leading principle, and falls again into his former train. This idea of dotage encroaching upon wisdom, will solve all the phaenomena of the character of Polonius.

Samuel Johnson. Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III: The Tragedies (1958)

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Uses:
That was how the days passed in London, in the winter of 1944.
"Oh, my offense is rank," the King said, when Polonius had gone, "it smells to heaven; It hath the primal eldest curse upon't,—
A brother's murder!"

Irwin Shaw. The Young Lions, p.360 (1948)
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the desired elusive male (‘elusive’ is good, by Polonius!).

Vladimir Nabokov. Lolita
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LORD POLONIUS [Aside.] Though this be madness, yet there is a method in't. —

William Shakespeare. Hamlet
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With people on whose work they were engaged they behaved like wily courtiers, and almost every day I was reminded of Shakespeare's Polonius. "I fancy it is going to rain," the man whose house was being painted would say, looking at the sky. "It is, there is not a doubt it is," the painters would agree.

Anton Chekhov. The Chorus Girl and Other Stories
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