a favourite of Queen Elizabeth, born at Netherwood, Hereford; served in the Netherlands under Leicester, his stepfather; won the capricious fancy of Elizabeth; lost favour by marrying clandestinely the widow of Sir Philip Sidney, but was restored, and led a life of varying fortune, filling various important offices, till his final quarrel with the Queen and execution (1567-1601).
Rev. James Wood. The Nuttall Encyclopedia (1907)
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an English nobleman and a favourite of Elizabeth I. Politically ambitious, and a committed general, he was placed under house arrest following a poor campaign in Ireland during the Nine Years' War in 1599. In 1601, he led an abortive coup d'état against the government and was executed for treason.
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Queen: Oh! Hello Edmund. Look I'm sorry I snapped at you just now. You know I'm really very keen on you indeed, don't you?
Blackadder: Oh yes mam, as you were keen on Essex.
Queen: Exactly!
BBC. Blackadder, season 2: Head
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“Essex,” said Queen Elizabeth, as the two of them sat at breakwhist in the back parlour of Buckingham Palace, “Essex, me haro, I’ve got a job that I think would suit you. Do you know where Ireland is?”
“I’m no great fist at jografy,” says his lordship, “but I know the place you mane. Population, three millions; exports, emigrants.”
Humours of Irish Life: William Percy French. The First Lord Liftinant