The Sex Lives of Cannibals vocabulary

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blackbirding


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Definition:
the coercion of people through trickery and kidnapping to work as labourers. From the 1860s, blackbirding ships in the Pacific sought workers to mine the guano deposits on the Chincha Islands in Peru. In the 1870s, the blackbirding trade focused on supplying labourers to plantations, particularly the sugar cane plantations of Queensland and Fiji. The first documented practice of a major blackbirding industry for sugar cane labourers occurred between 1842 and 1904. Those "blackbirded" were recruited from the indigenous populations of nearby Pacific islands or northern Queensland. In the early days of the pearling industry in Western Australia at Nickol Bay and Broome, local Aborigines were blackbirded from the surrounding areas.

Blackbirding has continued to the present day in developing countries. One example is the kidnapping and coercion at gunpoint of indigenous people in Central America to work as plantation labourers in the region, where they are exposed to heavy pesticide loads and do backbreaking work for very little pay.

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But though I had been thrice through the murderous Solomon Group as "recruiter" for a Fijian labour vessel—"blackbirders" or "slavers" these craft are designated by good people who know nothing of the subject, and judge the Pacific Islands labour trade by two or three dreadful massacres perpetrated by Englishmen in the past—I had "never done anything."

Louis Becke. The Strange Adventure of James Shervinton (1902)
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By the 1840s the blackbirders had arrived. These were slavers contracted to obtain labor for the plantations in Fiji, Hawaii, New Caledonia, and Peru. The slavers used both force and deceit to fill their holds. On the friendlier islands, they invited villagers aboard, where they were promptly given rum until the entire village lay passed out on the deck, at which point the crew would silently sail off with them.

J. Maarten Troost. The Sex Lives of Cannibals, p.117 (2004)
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ZayHarding: Indians were brought over to Fiji in the late 19th century by British traders called blackbirders who indentured them to landowners on their cotton and sugarcane plantations. Their descendants have become the backbone of Fiji's agricultural economy.

Globe Trekker. Pacific Journeys 2: Tonga to New Caledonia (2013)
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