Anna Karenina vocabulary

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syllogism

help with synonyms synonyms: Baralipton, ~ratiocination ???

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Definition:
an argument by deductive reasoning

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Uses:
He forgot, as Sergey Ivanovitch explained to him afterwards, this syllogism: that it was necessary for the public good to get rid of the marshal of the province; that to get rid of the marshal it was necessary to have a majority of votes; that to get a majority of votes it was necessary to secure Flerov's right to vote; that to secure the recognition of Flerov's right to vote they must decide on the interpretation to be put on the act.

Leo Tolstoy. Anna Karenina (Translated by Constance Garnett)
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LOGIC, n. The art of thinking and reasoning in strict accordance with the limitations and incapacities of the human misunderstanding. The basic of logic is the syllogism, consisting of a major and a minor premise and a conclusion—thus:
 Major Premise: Sixty men can do a piece of work sixty times as quickly as one man.
 Minor Premise: One man can dig a posthole in sixty seconds; therefore—
 Conclusion: Sixty men can dig a posthole in one second.
This may be called the syllogism arithmetical, in which, by combining logic and mathematics, we obtain a double certainty and are twice blessed.

Ambrose Bierce. The Devil's Dictionary
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